Vietnamese Traditions: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners (Part 1)


Vietnam, a country steeped in history and diverse cultural influences, boasts a treasure trove of traditions. These traditions have endured for centuries. Ancient customs are passed down through generations. Rituals are deeply embedded in everyday life. Together, Vietnamese traditions form a vibrant mosaic. This mosaic reflects the essence of the nation’s identity and values. In this article, we will discover the enchanting realm of traditional Vietnamese culture. The essence of Vietnam’s rich heritage awaits every intrepid soul. Those seeking an unforgettable Vietnam travel experience will find it here.

Culinary delights

Vietnamese cuisine is well-known worldwide. It boasts a unique feature and the perfect combination of ingredients. It holds a specific position in Vietnamese culture. Rice is the staple food of Vietnam, as it is one of the most harvested agricultural produce of Vietnamese people. Therefore, the presence of rice is seen in every meal, in different forms. You can find various rice dishes such as noodles, rice cake, desserts, etc. Each dish has its unique flavors. These are so distinct that you would be amazed by how creative Vietnamese people are with their cuisine.

Moreover, Vietnamese food is characterized by the use of fresh herbs and fish sauce, which gives the needed balance and the special aroma of the food. Check out this video to learn more about some traditional Tet dishes in Vietnam.

Vietnamese tradition dishes
The customary banquet on the Tet Holiday

Beliefs and religions

Central to Vietnamese traditions is the practice of ancestor worship, where families pay homage to their forebears through rituals and offerings. Ancestral altars adorned with incense, fruits, and other symbolic items serve as focal points for reverence and respect. Filial piety, an integral Confucian value, underscores the importance of honoring and caring for one’s elders, shaping familial relationships and societal norms.

Vietnamese traditional custom during Tet
Vietnamese people worship their ancestors during the Tet celebrations

Vietnamese has no official religion. Even so, Buddhism plays an important role in the spiritual life of the people here. This makes it the largest religion in the country. Besides Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism also left a prominent mark on the society. They contributed to the formation of Vietnamese cultural identity. Vietnamese also embraces Christianity, and Catholicism, which were brought by Western missionaries. 

Festivals

Vietnamese traditions include vibrant celebrations of festivals, rooted in the culture itself, representing Vietnamese history, spiritual beliefs, and agricultural traditions. 

Tet Nguyen Dan, the Lunar New Year, stands as the most significant and cherished celebration in Vietnam. It marks a time of renewal, familial reunions, and cultural observances. Families meticulously clean their homes, adorn them with vibrant decorations, and prepare traditional dishes for the Tet feast. Customary practices include offering incense to ancestors, visiting temples, exchanging lucky money, and enjoying vibrant lion dances and fireworks displays.

Tet
The Vietnamese people visit Tet markets during the Lunar New Year

Besides, the Hung Kings Temple Festival is also an important festival. It is a momentous occasion for family members to gather. They pay respect to their ancestors and feast. Traditional festivals of Vietnam are the gateway to walk into the nation’s souls. These festivals represent the rich Vietnamese traditions, the nation’s unity, and the spiritual life of the community. They embody time-honored values that continue to thrive throughout generations.

Vietnamese traditional costume

Vietnamese traditional costumes are the perfect description of the diverse cultural tapestry. Each ethnicity has its own distinct costumes. Their costumes act as the visual language. They convey a story of their own stories, culture, and customs. 

Ao Dai

The most notable costume of Vietnamese is Ao Dai, which embodies elegance and cultural significance. The Ao Dai, a figure-hugging tunic paired with flowing trousers, represents grace and sophistication. Adorned by both men and women, its design varies in colors, patterns, and embellishments, reflecting regional diversity. Women’s Ao Dai often feature intricate embroidery, while men’s attire exudes simplicity and refinement. This iconic attire, with its high-neck collar and slits, symbolizes Vietnamese culture’s identity. It is donned during ceremonial events, celebrations, and important occasions. It showcases the enduring beauty and timeless allure of Vietnam’s rich sartorial heritage.

Vietnamese language

Vietnamese literature is a treasure filled with poetry and folklore myths and legends. The language itself has went through such a long history of transformation. The stories are passed down from generation to generation. They reflect the cultural beliefs and Vietnamese traditions of their ancestors. Vietnamese literature and folklore provide a glimpse into the enchanting world of Vietnamese mythology and imagination. They also depict the happenings of each period in history. These stories remind us of the struggles of their people and how heroic they were.

Vietnamese culture is the tapestry of beliefs, traditions, and customs that will continue to thrive in the modern world. Vietnamese traditions span familial customs, festive celebrations, and ancient rituals. These traditions serve as a testament to the resilience and richness of its cultural heritage. Embracing these time-honored practices allows for a deeper appreciation of the values and beliefs. These values and beliefs continue to shape Vietnamese society today. Preserving Vietnamese culture and tradition is crucial. It helps to preserve the essence of the nation. It also makes it known among young generations and the global public.

If you are looking for a reliable private Vietnamese language school in Hanoi that offers personalized, consider Let’s Speak Vietnamese

  • Our lessons are designed to help you learn Vietnamese quickly and efficiently.
  • Our experienced teachers work with you to create a customized learning plan that meets your specific needs and goals.
  • Our timetables are flexible. They can be tailored to your schedule. This makes it easy to fit language learning into your busy life.
  • You can find Vietnamese language courses online or in person, one-on-one or in group.